首页> 外国专利> DETERMINING AT LEAST ONE FINAL TWO-DIMENSIONAL IMAGE FOR VISUALIZING AN OBJECT OF INTEREST IN A THREE-DIMENSIONAL ULTRASOUND VOLUME

DETERMINING AT LEAST ONE FINAL TWO-DIMENSIONAL IMAGE FOR VISUALIZING AN OBJECT OF INTEREST IN A THREE-DIMENSIONAL ULTRASOUND VOLUME

机译:确定至少一维二维图像以可视化三维超声体积中的物体

摘要

The present invention relates to a device (2) and a method (100) for determining at least one final two-dimensional image or slice for visualizing an object of interest in a three-dimensional ultrasound volume. The method (100) for determining at least one final two-dimensional image, the method comprises the steps: a) providing (101) a three-dimensional image of a body region of a patient body, wherein an applicator configured for fixating at least one radiation source is inserted into the body region; b) providing (102) an initial direction, in particular by randomly determining the initial direction within the three-dimensional image; c) repeating (103) the following sequence of steps s1) to s4): s1) determining (104), via a processing unit, a set-direction within the three-dimensional image based on the initial direction for the first sequence or based on a probability map determined during a previous sequence; s2) extracting (105), via the processing unit, an image-set of two-dimensional images from the three-dimensional image, such that the two-dimensional images of the image-set are arranged coaxially and subsequently in the set-direction; s3) applying (106), via the processing unit, an applicator pre-trained classification method to each of the two-dimensional images of the image-set resulting in a probability score for each of the two-dimensional images of the image-set indicating a probability of the applicator being depicted, in particular fully depicted, in the respective two-dimensional image of the image-set in a cross-sectional view; and s4) determining (107), via the processing unit, a probability-map representing the probability scores of the two-dimensional images of the image-set with respect to the set-direction; wherein the method comprises the further step: d) determining (108), via a processing unit and after finishing the last sequence, the two-dimensional image associated with the highest probability score, in particular from the image-set determined during the last sequence, as the final two-dimensional image. The invention provides an efficient way to ensure that the ultrasound volume has the required clinical information by providing the necessary scan planes having the object of interest e.g. the applicator (6) in a three-dimensional ultrasound volume.
机译:本发明涉及一种用于确定至少一个最终的二维图像或切片以在三维超声体积中可视化感兴趣对象的设备(2)和方法(100)。用于确定至少一个最终的二维图像的方法(100),该方法包括以下步骤:a)提供(101)患者身体的身体区域的三维图像,其中,施加器被配置为至少固定一个辐射源插入身体区域; b)提供(102)初始方向,特别是通过在三维图像内随机确定初始方向; c)重复(103)步骤s1)至s4)的以下序列:s1)经由处理单元基于第一序列的初始方向或基于以下步骤确定(104)三维图像内的设置方向在先前序列中确定的概率图上; s2)经由处理单元从三维图像提取(105)二维图像的图像集,使得该图像集的二维图像被同轴地布置并且随后沿设置方向布置。 ; s3)经由处理单元将施加器预训练分类方法应用于图像集的每个二维图像(106),从而为图像集的每个二维图像产生概率得分在横截面图中指示在图像组的相应二维图像中描绘,特别是完全描绘了涂抹器的可能性; s4)通过处理单元确定(107)概率图,该概率图表示图像集合的二维图像相对于设置方向的概率得分;其中,所述方法包括进一步的步骤:d)经由处理单元并且在完成最后的序列之后确定(108)与最高概率得分相关联的二维图像,特别是从在最后的序列期间确定的图像集中,作为最终的二维图像。本发明提供了一种有效的方式,通过提供具有感兴趣的物体例如扫描仪的必要的扫描平面来确保超声体积具有所需的临床信息。三维超声容积中的涂抹器(6)。

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