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USE OF EXONUCLEASES TO IMPROVE CRISPR/CAS-MEDIATED GENOME EDITING

机译:使用核酸外切酶改善CRISPR / CAS介导的基因组编辑

摘要

The present disclosure is directed to methods of producing a modified nucleic acid comprising a precise deletion in a target nucleic acid in a cell comprising generating, within the cell, a first single strand break on a first strand of the target nucleic acid and a second single strand break on a second strand of the target nucleic acid, thereby forming a double strand break in the target nucleic acid having a first 3′ overhang and a second 3′ overhang; processing the first 3′ overhang and the second 3′ overhang with an exonuclease molecule, thereby deleting the segment of the target nucleic acid that was located between the first single strand break and the second single strand break, and forming a processed double strand break; and allowing the processed double strand break to be repaired by at least one DNA repair pathway, thereby producing the modified nucleic acid comprising the precise deletion in the target nucleic acid in the cell. Gene editing systems, vectors, polynucleotides, and methods of treatment are also disclosed herein.
机译:本公开内容涉及产生修饰的核酸的方法,所述修饰的核酸在细胞中的靶核酸中包含精确的缺失,包括在所述细胞内在靶核酸的第一链上产生第一单链断裂和第二单链断裂。在靶核酸的第二条链上发生链断裂,从而在靶核酸中形成具有第一3'突出端和第二3'突出端的双链断裂;用核酸外切酶分子处理第一个3'突出端和第二个3'突出端,从而删除位于第一单链断裂和第二单链断裂之间的靶核酸片段,并形成加工的双链断裂;并通过至少一种DNA修复途径修复加工的双链断裂,从而产生在细胞中靶核酸中包含精确缺失的修饰核酸。本文还公开了基因编辑系统,载体,多核苷酸和治疗方法。

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