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IONIZING RADIATION DETECTOR, IONIZING RADIATION DETECTION ARRAY AND METHOD FOR DETECTING IONIZING RADIATION

机译:电离辐射检测器,电离辐射检测阵列和检测电离辐射的方法

摘要

A particle detector is provided that comprises an optically active element (10a), a particle to charge-carrier conversion element (21a), a charge carrier multiplier (22a) and an optical waveguide (30). The particle to charge-carrier conversion element (21a) is configured to generate at least one charge carrier upon absorbing a particle (³) and the charge carrier multiplier (22a) is configured to generate a charge carrier cloud (23a) with a plurality of charge carriers within the optically active element (10a), the optically active element (10a) having an optically detectable property dependent on the presence of charge carriers generated by the charge carrier multiplier (22a). The optically active element is optically coupled to the waveguide (30), therewith allowing the optically active element to receive an optic interrogation signal from an external source (40) and to allow an external recipient to receive an optic response signal from said optically active element, which optic response signal is modified in accordance with said changed optically detectable property.
机译:提供了一种颗粒检测器,其包括光学活性元件(10a),颗粒-电荷-载流子转换元件(21a),电荷载流子倍增器(22a)和光波导(30)。颗粒-电荷-载流子转换元件(21a)被构造成在吸收颗粒(³)时产生至少一个电荷载流子,并且电荷载流子倍增器(22a)被构造成产生具有多个光学活性元件(10a)内的电荷载流子,该光学活性元件(10a)具有取决于由电荷载流子倍增器(22a)产生的电荷载流子的存在的光学可检测特性。光学有源元件光学耦合到波导(30),由此允许光学有源元件接收来自外部源(40)的光学询问信号,并允许外部接收器接收来自所述光学有源元件的光学响应信号。 ,根据所述改变的光学可检测特性来修改该光学响应信号。

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