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IONIZING RADIATION DETECTOR, IONIZING RADIATION DETECTION ARRAY AND METHOD FOR DETECTING IONIZING RADIATION

机译:电离辐射检测器,电离辐射检测阵列和检测电离辐射的方法

摘要

An ionizing radiation detector is provided that comprises an optically active element (10a), an ionizing radiation to charge-carrier conversion element (21a), a charge carrier multiplier (22a) and an optical waveguide (30). The ionizing radiation to charge-carrier conversion element (21a) is configured to generate at least one charge carrier upon absorbing ionizing radiation (γ) and the charge carrier multiplier (22a) is configured to generate a charge carrier cloud (23a) with a plurality of charge carriers within the optically active element (10a), the optically active element (10a) having an optically detectable property dependent on the presence of charge carriers generated by the charge carrier multiplier (22a). The optically active element is optically coupled to the waveguide (30), therewith allowing the optically active element to receive an optic interrogation signal from an external source (40) and to allow an external recipient to receive an optic response signal from said optically active element, which optic response signal is modified in accordance with said changed optically detectable property.
机译:提供一种电离辐射检测器,其包括光学活性元件( 10 a ),电离辐射至载流子转换元件( 21 < I> a ),电荷载流子倍增器( 22 a )和光波导( 30 )。电离辐射至电荷载流子转换元件( 21 a )构造成在吸收电离辐射(γ)和电荷载流子倍增器(< B> 22 a )配置为生成一个电荷载流子云( 23 a ),该载流子云中的多个电荷载流子光学活性元素( 10 a ),该光学活性元素( 10 a )具有光学可检测特性,载流子乘数( 22 a )生成的载流子的存在。光学有源元件光学耦合到波导( 30 ),从而允许光学有源元件接收来自外部源( 40 )的光学询问信号,并允许外部接收器,以从所述光学有源元件接收光学响应信号,该光学响应信号根据所述改变的光学可检测特性而被修改。

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