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UNDERGROUND DISPLACEMENT GAUGE AND UNDERGROUND DISPLACEMENT CALCULATION METHOD

机译:地下位移计和地下位移计算方法

摘要

To provide an underground displacement gauge and a natural ground displacement measurement method with which it is possible to measure a displacement in the horizontal and vertical directions occurring to a natural ground ahead of a pit face due to tunnel excavation at the same measurement point.SOLUTION: Provided is an underground displacement gauge for measuring an underground displacement and installed in a hole drilled in the underground, comprising: a plurality of long-sized members arranged in series; a plurality of joint members for connecting the adjacent long-sized members together; and two measurement units accommodated in the joint members and provided on plate surface with a strain causing plate in which a strain sensor is installed. The joint members include a pair of joint sleeves arranged in series and connected to the ends of the long-sized members and a hollow cylindrical substance arranged between the pair of joint sleeves and connected so as to be rotationally move in a direction in which the joint sleeves cross each other, with two of the measurement units installed inside of the hollow cylindrical substance in parallel across the pair of joint sleeves toward directions crossing the plate surface of the strain causing plate each other.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
机译:提供一种地下位移计和自然地面位移测量方法,利用该方法可以测量在同一测量点因隧道开挖而在坑面前方自然地面发生的水平和垂直方向的位移。提供一种用于测量地下位移的地下位移计,该地下位移计安装在地下钻孔中,该地下位移计包括:多个串联布置的长尺寸构件;用于将相邻的长尺寸构件连接在一起的多个接头构件。两个测量单元容纳在接合构件中,并且在板表面上设置有应变产生板,该应变产生板中安装了应变传感器。接头构件包括:一对接头套筒,其被串联布置并连接至长尺寸构件的端部;以及空心圆柱体,其被布置在该一对接头套筒之间并被连接,以沿接头的旋转方向旋转。套筒彼此交叉,两个测量单元平行于一对接头套筒平行地安装在空心圆柱体内部,并朝着与引起应变的板表面交叉的方向交叉。选图:图2

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