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Method for adhering noble metals to carbon steel members of nuclear power plant and method for suppressing radionuclide adhesion to carbon steel members of nuclear power plant

机译:贵金属附着在核电站碳钢构件上的方法和抑制放射性核素附着在核电站碳钢构件上的方法

摘要

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for preventing attachment of a radioactive nuclide to a carbon steel member in a nuclear power plant, which enables the effect to prevent attachment to last for a long period of time.SOLUTION: In a method for preventing attachment of a radioactive nuclide to a carbon steel member in a nuclear power plant, first film formation liquid containing nickel formate and hydrazine is injected (S4 and S5) through circulation piping of a film formulation device and introduced into carbon steel piping in a purification system after a reducing decontamination process in a BWR plant so as to form a nickel metal film on an inner periphery of the piping. Next, second film formation liquid prepared by injecting iron formate and hydrogen peroxide is introduced (S6 and S7) into the carbon steel piping in the purification system so as to form a NiFeOfilm on a surface of the nickel metal film. Then, solution containing platinum ions and hydrazine is prepared and introduced (S10 and S11) into the carbon steel piping in a purification system so as to enable platinum to deposit on the surface of the NiFeOfilm. Last, furnace water with a temperature not less than 200°C is introduced into the carbon steel piping in the purification system by starting up the BWR plant so as to convert the nickel metal film into a stable NiFeOfilm which is insoluble even with an action of platinum.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 13
机译:解决的问题:提供一种防止放射性核素附着在核电站中的碳钢构件上的方法,该方法能够起到防止附着持续很长时间的作用。在核电站中将放射性核素附着到碳钢构件上,首先通过成膜装置的循环管道注入(S4和S5)含有甲酸镍和肼的第一成膜液体,并将其引入净化系统的碳钢管道中在BWR工厂进行还原性去污处理后,在管道的内周形成镍金属膜。接下来,将通过注入甲酸铁和过氧化氢而制备的第二成膜液引入(S6和S7)到净化系统中的碳钢管道中,从而在镍金属膜的表面上形成NiFeO膜。然后,制备包含铂离子和肼的溶液,并将其(S10和S11)引入纯化系统中的碳钢管道中,以使铂沉积在NiFeO膜的表面上。最后,通过启动BWR设备将温度不低于200°C的炉水引入净化系统中的碳钢管道中,以将镍金属膜转变为稳定的NiFeO膜,即使在以下情况下它也不能溶解铂金制图:图13

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