LIGHTNING AND OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION DEVICE FOR DATA NETWORKS, TELEPHONY SERVICES, ELECTROACOUSTIC INSTALLATIONS OR BUS SYSTEMS

摘要

The invention relates to a lightning and overvoltage protection device for data networks, telephony services, electroacoustic installations or bus systems having at least two grid-side input terminals and at least two output terminals, to which the load that is to be protected can be connected, furthermore having a gas-discharge surge arrester that connects the input terminals and an inductance located between the respective input and output terminal. According to the invention, the inductances are configured as current-compensated inductors having a core and a primary winding and a secondary winding, wherein the load current flows through the windings in different directions so that the respective magnetic fields cancel out. In the event of transient overvoltages, the arising surge current is bypassed by means of a switching device that then closes at one of the two windings, for example the secondary winding, in such a way that, owing to the winding through which current flows, for example the primary winding, the core reaches saturation and the coupling between the windings is released, with the result that no voltage is established across the load and the voltage applied to the winding through which current flows ignites the gas-discharge surge arrester.