PEROVSKITE MANGANESE OXIDES WITH STRONG MAGNETOCALORIC EFFECT AND USES THEREOF

摘要

In various aspects, methods of making perovskite manganese oxide particles are provided as well as perovskite manganese oxide particles made therefrom. The perovskite manganese oxide particles exhibit a strong magnetocaloric effect, making them well suited for applications in power generation and magnetic refrigeration, especially at or near room temperature. The methods can include forming an aqueous mixture of (i) a low-molecular-weight polymeric polyalcohol gel precursor, (ii) a stoichiometric amount of metal salts or hydrates thereof, wherein the metal salts or hydrates thereof comprise at least a Manganese (Mn), and (iii) a polybasic carboxylic acid; polymerizing the aqueous mixture to form a gel containing perovskite manganese oxide nanoparticles entrapped therein; and calcining the gel to remove at least a portion of organic material in the gel and form the perovskite manganese oxide particles. Method and systems are also provided for power generation and magnetic refrigeration using the perovskite manganese oxide particles.