A method of constructing a dynamic shear constitutive model for a fiber-reinforced composite material includes the following steps: 1. carrying out shearing experiments on the fiber-reinforced composite material under a plurality of strain rate loading working conditions to obtain a load-displacement curve under each working condition; 2. combining a Weibull damage model with a viscoelastic model to deduce a load-displacement relationship to be fitted including a Weibull damage distribution; 3. constructing a multi-curve least-squares objective function according to the load-displacement curve and the load-displacement relationship; 4. using a genetic algorithm to obtain initial values of parameters to be fitted, and searching around the obtained initial values of the parameters through a trust-region method to finally obtain a high-precision parameter value and a determined load-displacement relationship including the Weibull damage distribution; and 5. deducing the dynamic shear constitutive model for the composite material including the Weibull damage distribution.
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