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POLYMERSOMES, COLLOIDOSOMES, LIPOSOMES, AND OTHER SPECIES ASSOCIATED WITH FLUIDIC DROPLETS

机译:聚合物,胶体脂质体,脂质体和其他与流体液滴相关的物种

摘要

The present invention relates generally to vesicles such as liposomes, colloidosomes, and polymersomes, as well as techniques for making and using such vesicles. In some cases, the vesicles may be at least partially biocompatible and/or biodegradable. The vesicles may be formed, according to one aspect, by forming a multiple emulsion comprising a first droplet surrounded by a second droplet, which in turn is surrounded by a third fluid, where the second droplet comprises lipids and/or polymers, and removing fluid from the second droplet, e.g., through evaporation or diffusion, until a vesicle is formed. In certain aspects, the size of the vesicle may be controlled, e.g., through osmolarity, and in certain embodiments, the vesicle may be ruptured through a change in osmolarity. In some cases, the vesicle may contain other species, such as fluorescent molecules, microparticles, pharmaceutical agents, etc., which may be released upon rupture. Yet other aspects of the invention are generally directed to methods of making such vesicles, kits involving such vesicles, or the like.
机译:本发明总体上涉及诸如脂质体,胶体和聚合体之类的囊泡,以及制备和使用这种囊泡的技术。在某些情况下,囊泡可以是至少部分生物相容的和/或可生物降解的。根据一个方面,可以通过形成包含第一液滴和第二流体的多重乳液来形成囊泡,所述第一液滴被第二液滴包围,第二液滴又被第三流体包围,其中第二液滴包括脂质和/或聚合物,并且去除流体从第二液滴,例如通过蒸发或扩散,直到形成囊泡。在某些方面,可以例如通过渗透压控制囊泡的大小,并且在某些实施方案中,可以通过渗透压变化使囊泡破裂。在某些情况下,囊泡可能包含其他物质,例如荧光分子,微粒,药剂等,这些物质可能在破裂时释放。本发明的其他方面通常涉及制造此类囊泡的方法,涉及此类囊泡的试剂盒等。

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