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HARVESTER THRESHER GRAIN CHAFF REMOVAL SYSTEM

机译:收获脱粒机谷糠去除系统

摘要

The invention relates to agricultural engineering, in particular to a harvester thresher grain chaff removal system for a harvester thresher with a drive mechanism which provides reciprocating movement of tools. The objective of the invention is to simplify the design, to reduce dynamic loads in the drive and to increase reliability by means of reduction of inertia forces of vibrating tools. The objective is achieved by the harvester thresher chaff removal system comprising a frame, upper and lower sieve shoes and a shaker pan connected together by at least two double-arm levers and two recuperators, a drive, wherein, according to the invention, the recuperators are made in the form of a cylinder tension-compression spring and installed so that one spring end is hinged to the upper end of the double-arm lever, and the other spring end is hinged to the shaker pan bracket. The proposed chaff removal system design provides a simplified mechanism due to avoidance of damper levers, and allows to store and give up energy to the removal system drive which imparts vibration motion to the shaker pan, upper and lower sieve shoes. Lower weight of the recuperator and recuperator connection to the shaker pan and upper sieve shoe makes it possible to reduce dynamic loads on the harvester thresher frame, to reduce drive power consumption and to increase reliability.
机译:本发明涉及农业工程,特别是涉及一种带有驱动机构的收割机脱粒机的谷物脱粒机谷壳去除系统,该驱动机构提供了工具的往复运动。本发明的目的是通过减小振动工具的惯性力来简化设计,减小驱动器中的动态载荷并提高可靠性。该目的是通过一种收割机脱谷机谷壳去除系统来实现的,该系统包括框架,上下筛靴以及通过至少两个双臂杆和两个换热器连接在一起的振动筛,驱动器,其中,根据本发明,换热器它们以气缸拉伸压缩弹簧的形式制成,并安装成使得一个弹簧端铰接在双臂杠杆的上端,而另一弹簧端铰接在振动筛盘支架上。所提出的谷壳去除系统设计由于避免了阻尼杆而提供了简化的机构,并允许存储和释放能量给去除系统驱动器,该驱动器将振动运动传递给振动筛,上下筛靴。换热器和换热器与振动筛盘和上筛靴的连接的重量更轻,这可以减少收割机脱粒机机架上的动态负载,从而减少驱动功率消耗并提高可靠性。

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