Dimethyl ether and dibuthyl ether as fuel for the generation of electrical and thermal energy with the help of a plasma generator

摘要

The invention describes the process for the direct generation of electrical energy from Dirnethylether (DME), Dibutylether (DBE) and biogenic gases using water vapor and carbon dioxide and the generation of usable thermal energy comprising a DME tank 20 with a pump 19 a throttle and Volume flow control valve 18, an evaporator 17, a water tank 1 with a pump 2, a throttle and volume flow control valve 3, an evaporator 4, 5, a saturated steam drum 7, a superheater 12 and a mixing chamber 15, in which the water vapor and dimethyl ether (DME) steam are mixed. The invention comprises a reactor 28 with the associated fittings 24, 25, 26, 27, 29 and a reactor 31 with the associated fittings 25, 30, 32, 33 and the regulating fitting 37, an inductive plasma generator 40, a regulating fitting 41 and a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD ) Generator 42 in the form of a multi-nozzle disc generator, an exhaust gas heat exchanger 49, a condenser 51. The invention also comprises a compressor for biogenic gases 54, a control valve 55, a superheater 56, and a condenser for liquid carbon dioxide 57. In the case of smaller plasma gas flows, the invention comprises one magnethydrodynamic (MHD) generator 69 in the form of a Lavall nozzle.