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SYSTEM FOR CONFINING AND COOLING MELT FROM THE CORE OF A WATER-MODERATED NUCLEAR REACTOR

机译:水慢化核反应堆堆芯的约束和冷却系统

摘要

The invention relates to the field of atomic energy, specifically to systems which provide for the safety of nuclear power plants, and can be used in the event of serious accidents leading to the meltdown of the core, to the destruction of a nuclear reactor housing and to the discharge of melt into the region of a hermetic containment structure of a nuclear power plant. The technical result is an increase in the reliability of a system for confining and cooling melt from the core of a water-moderated nuclear reactor. The problem addressed by the present invention is that of increasing the efficiency of removing heat from the melt and of increasing the reliability of a structure. The stated problem is solved by the use, in a system for confining and cooling melt from the core of a water-moderated nuclear reactor, of a damper which is installed inside a melt trap housing.
机译:本发明涉及原子能领域,特别是涉及为核电厂提供安全的系统,该系统可用于导致核芯融化,核反应堆外壳和核材料毁坏的严重事故中。将熔体排放到核电厂的密闭结构区域中。技术结果是提高了用于限制和冷却水控核反应堆堆芯熔体的系统的可靠性。本发明解决的问题是提高从熔体中除去热量的效率以及提高结构的可靠性。通过在用于限制和冷却水慢化核反应堆堆芯的熔体的系统中使用安装在熔体捕集器壳体内部的阻尼器,解决了所述问题。

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