A plasma treatment device (1), designed for treating a surface with a dielectrically impeded plasma, comprising an electrode arrangement (5) which has at least one electrode (3), and comprising dielectric (7) which completely covers the electrode (3) in relation to the surface to be treated, and comprising a housing (9) which contains a line arrangement (11) which comprises at least one high-voltage supply line (10, 10a, 10b), wherein the electrode (3) is connected to the line arrangement (11) and can be acted on by a high-voltage signal (13a, 13b), which can be applied to the high-voltage supply line (10, 10a, 10b), via the high-voltage supply line (10, 10a, 10b), allows, in a simple manner, the combination of an effective plasma treatment with an effective mechanical treatment of the surface to be treated by way of the plasma treatment device (1) having a brush head (15) which has a bristle area (17) and a bristle support (19) with a base surface (21), wherein the bristle area (17) has a large number of flexible bristles (23) and interspaces between the bristles (23), and the bristles (23) protrude from the base surface (21) of the bristle support (19) in a direction of an abutment surface (27) which is defined by those ends of the longest bristles (23) of the bristle area (17) that are averted from the base surface (21), wherein the bristle area (17) has a first length which is defined by the distance between the base surface (21) and the abutment surface (27), and wherein the at least one electrode (3) of the electrode arrangement (5), starting from the base surface (21), extends with a second length, which is smaller than the first length or equal to the first length and is at least 30% of the first length, into the bristle area (17) in the direction of the abutment surface (27).
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