The present invention relates to a climate adaptive opening and closing structure, which allows a wing part coupled to a bearing part and an opened and closed object to be operated to be opened and closed when a spur gear is rotated in a relation between a rack gear and the spur gear in parallel with each other, implements multiple opening and closing, entire opening and closing and partial opening and closing by a length of the rack gear and a position, a shape and the number of a rack gear fixing rod shaft, is implemented such that an opening and closing structure is opened and closed in upward and downward directions, both directions and one direction in accordance with the number, the length and the shape of the wing coupled to the bearing part, and can be converted in accordance with regional property, facility property and climate property.
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