The present invention provides a management server including a user terminal capable of communicating with an external server, a password issuing unit for issuing a password for authentication to a user who reserves a seat through the user terminal, and a password issued by the management server and a user terminal. The present invention relates to a reading room seat management system including an access management unit that determines whether or not a user enters a reading room by comparing a password entered after checking through, and a seat management method for more efficient use of the seat management system.
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