The present invention relates to a smart buoy for marine observation, and more specifically, it is installed in the ocean to acquire installation location information and marine environment information, and through the acquired location information, the location of fishing nets and fishing gear, etc. of fishers even in bad weather conditions It is a smart buoy for marine observation that can be easily grasped, prevents damage to aquatic resources and marine ecosystems using acquired marine environment information, and can support fishing activities of fishermen. The smart buoy for marine observation according to the present invention acquires marine environment information through a sensor module and transmits it to a smart phone or a marine control center of a fisherman through a communication module in response to real-time changes in the marine environment. It can prevent the continuous occurrence of damages such as change, disease spread, and death, support damage prevention of fishery resources and marine ecosystems, support smooth fishing activities, improve the quality of fishery resources, stabilize the operation of ships, and prevent marine pollution. It is possible to provide a marine disaster prediction and forecasting system through big data analysis based on accumulated marine environment information.
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