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WASTE DISCHARGE FOR SEPARATE SOLID WASTE COLLECTION IN A MULTI-STOREY BUILDING

机译:多层建筑中固体废物收集的废物排放

摘要

The utility model relates to the equipment of multi-storey buildings, in particular to garbage chutes for separate collection of solid waste, and can be used in the construction of new and reconstruction of previously constructed residential, office, hotel and industrial buildings. The garbage chute contains vertical shafts fixed inside the building with loading hatches mounted on them with doors and lower sections with locking devices. Vertical trunks are fixed in the ceiling between the first floor and the reception room, and the upper parts of the vertical trunks are connected by a ventilation duct located under the ceiling between the first and second floors. Loading hatches are mounted on vertical shafts on the ground floor of the building and are designed to receive pre-divided solid waste types. The lower sections are located in the reception room and are made with the possibility of directional supply of the mentioned waste into the appropriate containers. The number of vertical shafts is selected taking into account the purpose of the multi-storey building, the types of solid waste during its operation and the possibility of their separate collection. The low cost of manufacturing and installation of garbage chutes can significantly reduce costs in the construction and overhaul of high-rise buildings. The inventive garbage chute can be widely used in the construction of low-cost 5, 7 and 9-story buildings, designed, for example, for resettlement of residents from dilapidated and emergency buildings, as well as the construction of office centers and industrial buildings. 1 s.p. crystals, 1 Fig., 1 approx.
机译:本实用新型涉及多层建筑的设备,特别涉及一种用于垃圾分类收集的垃圾槽,可用于新建,改建住宅,办公,酒店和工业建筑。垃圾槽的竖井固定在建筑物内,竖井上装有装货口,门上装有门,下部装有锁紧装置。竖行李箱固定在第一层和接待室之间的天花板上,竖行李箱的上部通过位于第一层和第二层之间的天花板下方的通风管道连接。装载舱口安装在建筑物底楼的竖井上,旨在接收预先分类的固体废物。下部位于接待室,可以将上述废物定向供应到适当的容器中。选择竖井的数量时要考虑到多层建筑的目的,其运行过程中固体废物的类型以及将其单独收集的可能性。垃圾槽的制造和安装成本低廉,可以显着降低高层建筑的建造和大修成本。本发明的垃圾斜槽可广泛用于建造低成本的5、7和9层建筑,例如,设计用于从残旧和紧急建筑中重新安置居民,以及办公中心和工业建筑。 。 1 s.p.晶体,图1,约1。

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