Rearrangement of plenoptic sub-aperture species with an improved resolution

摘要

A system and method for generating high resolution images using a plenoptic camera having a main lens in front of an array of microlenses and an image sensor, characterized in that it comprises: capturing a first set of images in a first unexcited state of operation by using a birefringent medium disposed between a said main lens and an said array of microlenses, said unexcited state of said birefringent medium providing an ordinary ray to each pixel; causing said first unexcited state to become a second excited state by applying a voltage across said birefringent medium; capturing a second set of images in said second excited state, said excited state of said birefringent medium splitting the light from said main lens into an ordinary ray and an extraordinary ray, said extraordinary ray being shifted by a distance of one half-pixel from the ordinary ray on said image sensor; subtracting pixel value associated with said first set of images from at least two times the pixel value associated with said second set of images, and generating a final set of images with high resolution from said subtraction and said first set of images.