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ENERGY-EFFICIENT CONVECTIVE-VACUUM PULSE DRYING UNIT WITH THERMAL ACCUMULATORS

机译:带蓄热器的高效对流真空干燥单元

摘要

FIELD: food industry.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to drying plant materials, in particular to vacuum driers of periodic action, and can be used, in particular, for drying food products, namely vegetables, mushrooms, fruits, greens, and so forth. Energy-efficient convective vacuum pulse drying unit with heat accumulators comprises cylinder-conical chamber, supply union, drum, insert of cylindrical profile, heat accumulators, conical section insert, ball gates, cylindrical chamber with sealed cover and tight gate. In the inner space of the first drying stage there is a reservoir with heat accumulating phase transient material, at that, the lower part of this capacity is connected to hollow pipes, which are connected to the reservoir located in the space of the second drying stage. Bottom chamber of the second stage through three-way valve and pipeline is connected to two-stage liquid-ring pump and single-stage liquid-ring pump with automatically controlled injection opening. Receiver is connected via pipeline via pipeline with controlled valve.;EFFECT: technical result is reduction of power consumption and high efficiency of drying plant materials.;1 cl, 1 dwg
机译:技术领域本发明涉及干燥植物材料,尤其涉及具有周期性作用的真空干燥器,并且可以特别地用于干燥食品,即蔬菜,蘑菇,水果,蔬菜等。带蓄能器的节能对流真空脉冲干燥装置包括:圆锥形腔室,供料管,滚筒,圆柱形轮廓插入件,蓄热器,圆锥形部分插入件,球形浇口,带密封盖的圆柱形腔室和密闭的浇口。在第一干燥阶段的内部空间中,有一个蓄热相过渡材料的储罐,在该处,该容量的下部与空心管相连,空心管与位于第二干燥阶段的空间中的储罐相连。第二级的底部腔室通过三通阀和管路连接到两级液环泵和单级液环泵,并具有自动控制的喷射口。接收器通过管道与控制阀通过管道连接。效果:技术成果是降低了能耗并提高了植物物料的干燥效率。1 cl,1 dwg

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