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TWO-PHASE MIXTURE BASED ON CEMENT FOR COMPOSITES IN CONSTRUCTION 3D PRINTING TECHNOLOGY

机译:基于水泥的两相混合料在建筑3D打印技术中的应用

摘要

FIELD: construction.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to construction materials which are adapted to 3D construction printing modes. Invention includes a two-phase mixture based on cement for composites in construction 3D printing technology. Two-phase mixture contains two phases: solid (phase 1) - mixture of dry components and liquid (phase 2) - aqueous solution. Ratio of the two phases is 4.8–5:1. Phase 1 contains components, wt. %: portlandcement CEM I 42.5 H - 48.3–49.8, limestone flour with content of CaCO3 of not less than 95 % - 49.8–51.1, xanthan gum with content (C35H49O29) n is not less than 91 % - 0.1–0.15, tetrapotassium pyrophosphate with K4P2O5 content of not less than 98 % - 0.1–0.15, polypropylene fiber with length of 12 mm - 0.2–0.3. Phase 2 contains water and superplasticizer based on polycarboxylate esters. Weight ratio of components: water - 96.2–97.8 %, superplasticizer - 2.2–3.8 %.;EFFECT: technical result is increased plasticity, shape stability, compression strength, bending tensile strength, adhesion strength of composite layers.;1 cl, 1 tbl
机译:技术领域本发明涉及适于3D构造打印模式的构造材料。本发明包括用于建筑3D打印技术中的复合材料的基于水泥的两相混合物。两相混合物包含两个相:固体(相1)-干燥成分和液体的混合物(相2)-水溶液。两相之比为4.8–5:1。阶段1包含成分wt。 %:波特兰水泥CEM I 42.5 H-48.3-49.8,CaCO3含量不小于95%-49.8-51.1的石灰石粉,(C35H49O29)n含量不小于91%的黄原胶-0.1-0.15,焦磷酸四钾K4P2O5含量不低于98%-0.1–0.15,长度为12 mm-0.2–0.3的聚丙烯纤维。相2包含水和基于聚羧酸酯的高效减水剂。组分的重量比:水-96.2-97.8%,高效减水剂-2.2-3.8%;效果:技术成果是增加了塑料的可塑性,形状稳定性,压缩强度,弯曲拉伸强度,复合层的粘合强度.1 cl,1 tbl

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