METHOD FOR INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT OF NATURAL AND ANTHROPOGENIC ECOSYSTEMS OF DIAMOND MINING ENTERPRISES

摘要

FIELD: ecology.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to environmental protection and can be used for assessment of ecological state of natural and anthropogenic ecosystems. Method for integrated assessment of natural and anthropogenic ecosystems of diamond mining enterprises involves collection of information streams obtained from various sources of environmental monitoring by mobile and stationary control stations, remote probing methods of the Earth, filming from unmanned aerial vehicles, laser scanning, and their transfer to a United Information Centre for Assessment and Prediction of the State of Natural and Anthropogenic Ecosystems on-line based on continuous and periodic updating using modern statistical processing programs and modern GIS-technologies with subsequent visualization in the form of various cartographic-graphic documents and formation of an integrated system of representative and specific indicators for research and monitoring, which are formed on the territory of diamond mining enterprise for kimberlite pipe, quarries, excavation, dumps of overburden and waste rocks, settling tanks, tailing dumps, territory of vegetation and water bodies, differs from prototypes in that processing of collected complex information is carried out using software products processing Big Data in two stages: 1) selection of statistically significant indicators of state of components of natural and anthropogenic ecosystems by factors of impact on them of diamond-mining enterprise; 2) construction of Bayesian networks taking into account information selected at the moment of statistical processing, besides, program complexes form updated data base, monitoring reliability of information on assessment of state of natural and anthropogenic ecosystems with reference to real space-time position of all impact factors.;EFFECT: implementation of integrated assessment of natural and anthropogenic ecosystems by means of interdependent and interconnected researches of ecological condition and use of natural resources of territories of diamond-mining enterprises.;7 cl, 2 dwg