The present invention relates to the genetic modification of bacteria of the genus Clostridium, typically of solventogenic bacteria of the genus Clostridium, in particular of bacteria possessing in the wild a gene coding for an amphenicol-O -acetyltransferase. It thus relates to methods, tools and kits allowing such a genetic modification, in particular the elimination or the modification of a sequence coding or controlling the transcription of an amphenicol-O-acetyltransferase, the genetically modified bacteria obtained and their uses, in particular to produce a solvent, preferably on an industrial scale.
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