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Optical element

机译:光学元件

摘要

An optical element 10, suitable for directing transmission and emission of light, comprises a light extraction feature in the form of a line scattering feature 11. The element may comprise a lightguide which transmits light shone into a first end 20 in an axial direction, with light emitted from the lightguide at the line scattering feature. A length characteristic dimension of the features 11 may be aligned transverse to the lightguide. Alternatively the features 11 may be arranged skew to the axial direction of the lightguide. The features may comprise a plurality of adjoining segments which describe a scattering area. The features may be arranged such that the length or area of the features increases with axial distance. The features may be arranged into different groups with different distributions, for example arranged axially with uniform pitch or such that separation decreases with axial distance. The element may allow fine control over light emission, particularly the resultant illumination profile along the optical element 10.
机译:适于引导光的传输和发射的光学元件10包括线散射特征11形式的光提取特征。该元件可以包括光导,该光导沿轴向将发光的光透射到第一端20中。从光导在线散射特征处发出的光。特征11的长度特征尺寸可以横向于光导对准。可替代地,特征11可以被布置成相对于光导的轴向倾斜。这些特征可以包括多个邻接的段,其描述了散射区域。可以布置特征,使得特征的长度或面积随轴向距离增加。可以将特征布置成具有不同分布的不同组,例如以均匀的间距轴向布置或者使得间隔随着轴向距离减小。该元件可以允许精细地控制光发射,特别是沿着光学元件10的所得照明分布。

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