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Influx and loss detection

机译:涌入和丢失检测

摘要

Methods of monitoring for influx (kick) and/or loss events in a wellbore are disclosed.  A method includes receiving at least three measurements relating to fluid entering or leaving the wellbore 120; comparing at least two of these measurements with an expected value for the measurement to provide at least two respective deviated measurement values; establishing whether an influx event and/or establishing whether a loss event may have occurred 160 based on these at least two deviated measurement values. The measurements may include pump pressure. Systems configured to monitor influx and/or loss are also disclosed, utilising sensors 115 and processor 116. An auditory or visual alarm may be raised when an influx or loss event is detected.
机译:公开了监测井眼中的涌入(踢)和/或损失事件的方法。一种方法包括:接收至少三个与进入或离开井眼120的流体有关的测量值;和将这些测量中的至少两个与测量的期望值进行比较,以提供至少两个相应的偏离的测量值;基于这至少两个偏离的测量值,确定是否发生涌入事件和/或确定是否可能发生丢失事件(160)。该测量可以包括泵压力。还利用传感器115和处理器116公开了配置为监视流入和/或损失的系统。当检测到流入或损失事件时,可以发出听觉或视觉警报。

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