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The effect of prosody teaching on developing word recognition skills for interpreter trainees. An experimental study

机译:韵律教学对口译学员发展单词识别技能的影响。实验研究

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摘要

The present study investigates the effect of the explicit teaching of prosodic features on developing word recognition skills with interpreter trainees. Two groups of student interpreters were composed. All were native speakers of Farsi who studied English translation and interpreting at the BA level at the State University of Arak, Iran. Participants were categorized into two groups at random, but with equal division between genders (9 female and 9 male students in each group). No significant differences in English language skills (TOEFL scores) could be established between the groups. Participants took a pretest of word recognition skill before starting the program. The control group received exercises in listening comprehension, while the experimental group spent part of the time on theoretical explanation and practical exercises developing conscious knowledge of prosodic features of English, such as word stress. The total instruction time was the same for both groups, i.e. 8 hours. Students then took a posttest of word recognition skills. The results show that prosodic feature awareness training did yield a statistically significant improvement of word recognition skills. The result has pedagogical implications for researchers in the field of second language teaching, instructors, curriculum designers, conductors of interpreting programs for training future interpreters, material producers and all who are involved in language study and pedagogy.
机译:本研究调查了韵律特征的显式教学对口译学员发展单词识别技能的影响。组成了两组学生口译员。所有人都是波斯语的母语人士,他们在伊朗阿拉克州立大学以文学士学位学习英语翻译和口译。参与者被随机分为两组,但性别之间均等(每组9名女学生和9名男学生)。两组之间英语语言能力(TOEFL分数)没有显着差异。参与者在开始该程序之前接受了单词识别技能的预测试。对照组接受听力理解练习,实验组将部分时间用于理论解释和实践练习,以发展对英语韵律特征(如单词重读)的自觉知识。两组的总教学时间相同,即8个小时。然后,学生参加了单词识别技能的后测。结果表明,韵律特征意识训练确实在统计学上显着提高了单词识别技能。该结果对第二语言教学领域的研究人员,讲师,课程设计人员,为将来的口译员提供培训的口译计划负责人,材料制作人员以及所有参与语言研究和教学法的人员都具有教学意义。

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