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Honor and Happiness: An ethnographic study of arranged marriages in a context of tradition and globalization in South India

机译:荣誉与幸福:在印度南部的传统和全球化背景下对包办婚姻的人种学研究

摘要

The tradition of arranged marriages is still the most popular form of organizing a marital relationship in India. Traditionally, parents are in charge of choosing the life partner for their child, which is a manifestation of honor in the Indian society. With globalization, the transcultural flow of media and ideas is rapidly increasing, which makes young middle-class Indians start nurturing new dreams and ideals such as free choice, individualism and romantic love. This essay is an ethnographic study based on interviews and participant observation with nine middle-class, English-speaking South Indians. The research objective is to explore how they understand the term arranged marriage and personal respective collective wishes in the choice of spouse and how they deal with the conflicts that occur when incompatible normative systems start to overlap. By using Appadurai’s (1996:33-36) concept ideoscapes and Lyn Parker’s (2005:20) definition of agency as “how people shape the world according to the possibilities of the context”, I investigate how my informants navigate in the landscape of ideas and as active agents select, reject, combine and transform cultural norms, creating new models of marital ideoscapes. Being more mobile than the older generation both geographically and within these different scapes they find new, creative ways to support their personal interests and preferences without losing the loyalty and respect for their parents, both within and opposed to social structures.
机译:在印度,包办婚姻的传统仍然是组织婚姻关系的最流行形式。传统上,父母负责为孩子选择生活伴侣,这在印度社会中是一种荣誉的体现。随着全球化的发展,媒体和思想的跨文化交流正在迅速增加,这使年轻的中产阶级印第安人开始培育新的梦想和理想,如自由选择,个人主义和浪漫爱情。本文是一项民族志研究,它基于对9名讲英语的中产阶级,讲英语的南印度人的访谈和参与者观察。研究目的是探讨他们如何理解配偶选择中的包办婚姻和个人各自的集体愿望,以及如何应对不相容的规范体系开始重叠时发生的冲突。通过使用Appadurai(1996:33-36)的概念ideoscapes和Lyn Parker(2005:20)的代理定义为“人们如何根据上下文的可能性来塑造世界”,我研究了我的线人如何在思想领域中导航作为积极的行动者,选择,拒绝,结合和改造文化规范,从而创造出婚姻意识形态的新模型。他们在地理上和在不同的视野中比老一辈更具流动性,他们发现了新的,创造性的方式来支持他们的个人兴趣和偏好,而又不会在社会结构内部和与社会结构相反的情况下失去对父母的忠诚和尊重。

著录项

  • 作者

    Hallberg Karin;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2015
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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