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Football Transfers – An Event Study on the Stock Market Prices of Kit Manufacturers

机译:足球转会 - 套件制造商股票市场价格的事件研究

摘要

Background: Football has become more and more commercialized especially during the last two decades. Large corporations as the sport giants’ Adidas, Nike or Puma inject enormous sums of sponsoring funds into football. Sponsorvision estimates that EUR 2.5 billion were spent on sport sponsoring in 2007. Football players’ salaries and transfer sums are becoming excessively high. Is it appreciated and thus seen as a good investment by the kit manufacturers and their sponsored clubs to spend so much money on football players? Problem: Does the transfer of a player to a club in the top five European football leagues affect the sponsoring kit manufacturers’ stock price? Purpose: Our principal objective is to investigate whether the transfer of top football players affect stock market prices of the sponsoring kit manufacturers. Another objective is to point out the driving forces of value of football players as endorsers for the kit manufacturer.Delimitations: The data collected in the thesis is limited to the top 5 European football leagues, namely the German Bundesliga, the British Premier League, the Italian Serie A, the Spanish Primera division, and the French Ligue 1. Additionally, the time period of the player transfers is limited to 1998-2010 and we only focus on the top player transfers, which is EUR 15 million and above, and restrict the transfers to a maximum of 25 per season. Additionally, we focus on the three kit manufacturers’ Adidas, Nike and Puma.Methodology: The study consists of two parts, a literature study and an empirical analysis. In the qualitative part we point out the theoretical foundations of how the stock market value of kit manufacturer companies can be influenced by a player transfer. Whereas in the quantitative study then is sought to verify or reject those theoretical arguments. We use a panel regression event study with the three kit manufacturers’ Adidas, Nike and Puma. Results: The aggregate result, which includes all join transfers, lacks any significant effect. Thus we can on an aggregated level conclude that a player transfer does not have any effect on kit manufacturers’ stock price. However, if we consider the kit manufacturers’ independently we observe a significant effect for almost all of the control variables so the effect is different for the different companies. One argument that strengthens our assumption regarding the mere exposure for same kit manufacturer transfers, the within transfers appear to have a stronger effect than the average transfer. There is a more positive one for Adidas and a more negative one for Nike.
机译:背景:足球已经变得越来越商业化,尤其是在过去的二十年中。体育巨人的阿迪达斯,耐克或彪马等大型公司向足球界注入了大量赞助资金。 Sponsorvision估计2007年在体育赞助上的支出为25亿欧元。足球运动员的薪水和转会额正变得过高。套件制造商及其赞助的俱乐部是否赞赏并因此认为是在足球运动员上花费这么多钱的一笔不错的投资?问题:将球员转移到欧洲前五名联赛中的俱乐部是否会影响赞助商套件制造商的股价?目的:我们的主要目的是调查顶尖足球运动员的转移是否会影响赞助套件制造商的股票市场价格。另一个目的是指出足球运动员作为装备制造商的代言人的价值驱动力。定界:论文中收集的数据仅限于欧洲排名前5位的足球联赛,即德国德甲,英超,意大利甲级联赛,西班牙总理甲级联赛和法国甲级联赛1.此外,球员转会的时间限制为1998年至2010年,我们只关注收入在1500万欧元及以上的顶级球员转会,并且限制每个赛季最多传输25次。此外,我们重点关注三个套件制造商的阿迪达斯,耐克和彪马。方法:研究包括文献研究和实证分析两部分。在定性部分,我们指出了套件制造商公司的股票市场价值如何受到参与者转移的影响的理论基础。而在定量研究中则试图验证或拒绝这些理论论证。我们将三项装备制造商的阿迪达斯,耐克和彪马用于面板回归事件研究。结果:包括所有联接转移在内的合计结果没有任何显着影响。因此,我们可以从总体上得出这样的结论:玩家转移对套件制造商的股价没有任何影响。但是,如果我们独立考虑试剂盒制造商,我们会观察到几乎所有控制变量的显着效果,因此不同公司的效果会有所不同。一个论点加强了我们关于仅对同一套件制造商转移的风险的假设,内部转移似乎比平均转移具有更强的影响。阿迪达斯有一个正面的看法,而耐克则有一个负面的看法。

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