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Automating journey fare calculation for transport for London

机译:为伦敦的交通自动计算旅程票价

摘要

This thesis develops a method to automate journey fare calculation for Transport for London. Today, fares for every possible origin-destination station pair within the London Underground are prepared manually based on the zonal fare structure. Multiple feasible paths often exist within the network for a given origin-destination pair, each of which may produce a different journey fare. Thus, manually adjusting journey fares after any alteration of the network or fare structure is a time consuming task for staff and restricts Transport for London's ability to implement changes in fare policy. This approach also lacks transparency from the passenger's perspective. Automating Transport for London's fare calculation requires automating the selection of travel paths. This thesis adapts a label-correcting shortest path algorithm to produce journey paths and fares based on four different selection rules: minimum fare, minimum number of transfers, minimum travel time, and minimum distance. The algorithm operates on a directed graph model of the network. This thesis develops a method to structure the directed graph to capture the network's intricacies. Given a network and fare structure, the modified shortest path algorithm produces all path and fare information for an origin-destination pair in less than one millisecond. Transport for London can then assess the implications of a fare policy change by comparing the existing fares with those generated under each path selection rule. Supplementing these comparisons with historical data provides an estimate of the number of journeys affected and the possible impact on fare revenue. This thesis uses a sample dataset to estimate these impacts.
机译:本文提出了一种自动计算伦敦交通运输的票价的方法。如今,伦敦地铁内每个可能的起点-终点站对的票价都是根据区域票价结构手动编制的。对于给定的起点-终点对,网络中通常存在多个可行路径,每条路径可能会产生不同的旅程费用。因此,在网络或票价结构发生任何更改后,手动调整旅程票价对工作人员而言是一项耗时的工作,并且限制了伦敦交通局实施票价政策变更的能力。从乘客的角度来看,这种方法也缺乏透明度。为伦敦的票价计算自动运输需要自动选择行进路径。本文基于四种不同的选择规则,采用标签校正最短路径算法来生成旅程路径和票价:最小票价,最小中转次数,最小行驶时间和最小距离。该算法在网络的有向图模型上运行。本文提出了一种构造有向图以捕获网络复杂性的方法。在给定网络和票价结构的情况下,修改后的最短路径算法会在不到一毫秒的时间内生成始发地-目的地对的所有路径和票价信息。然后,伦敦交通局可以通过将现有票价与根据每个路径选择规则生成的票价进行比较,来评估票价政策变更的影响。用历史数据补充这些比较,可以估算受影响的旅程次数以及对票价收入的可能影响。本文使用样本数据集来估计这些影响。

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