首页> 外文OA文献 >Thermal modelling of extrusion based additive manufacturing of composite materials
【2h】

Thermal modelling of extrusion based additive manufacturing of composite materials

机译:基于挤压的复合材料增材制造的热模拟

摘要

One of the hottest topics regarding manufacturing these years is additive manufacturing (AM). AM is a young branch of manufacturing techniques, which by nature is disruptive due to its completely different manufacturing approach, wherein material is added instead of removed. By adding material layer by layer, mould and customised tooling requirements from the conventional manufacturing are reduced or removed, which leads to increased customisation options and enables new part complexities without increasing the manufacturing cost. AM hence enables customised small volume productions of composite parts not feasible by conventional manufacturing techniques. This sets up new requirements to the part verification and validation, while conventional destructive tests become too expensive. This initial study aims to investigate alternative options to this destructive testing by increasing process knowledge, and validating the generated toolpaths before the real manufacturing process takes place: Hence removing time consuming and expensive trial-and-error processes for new products. This study applies a 2D restricted finite volume model aimed to describe thermoplastic Acrylonitrille-butadiene-styrene (ABS) and thermosetting polyurethane (PU) material extrusion processes. During the experimental evaluation of the produced models it is found that some critical material properties needs to be further investigated to increase the precision of the model. It is however also found that even with only sparse material property information, the simulations show quite accurate temperature simulations when compared to the experimental results. Additionally it is during the thermoplastic experiments seen that the temperature characteristic of the simulations is in in good agreement with the ones obtained from the experiments. Moreover it is found that the thermosetting experiments show increased reaction rate at higher catalyst concentrations which is in good agreement with the conducted simulation.
机译:近年来,与制造相关的最热门话题之一是增材制造(AM)。 AM是制造技术的一个新兴分支,由于其完全不同的制造方法,本质上是破坏性的,其中添加而不是移除材料。通过逐层添加材料,可以减少或消除常规制造过程中对模具和定制工具的要求,这导致增加了定制选项,并在不增加制造成本的情况下实现了新的零件复杂性。因此,AM可以实现定制的小批量生产的复合零件,而这是传统制造技术无法实现的。这对零件验证和确认提出了新的要求,而传统的破坏性测试变得太昂贵了。这项初步研究旨在通过增加过程知识,并在实际制造过程发生之前验证生成的刀具路径,来研究破坏性测试的替代方案:因此,消除了新产品耗时且昂贵的反复试验过程。这项研究应用了二维受限有限体积模型,旨在描述热塑性丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(ABS)和热固性聚氨酯(PU)材料的挤出工艺。在对生成的模型进行实验评估的过程中,发现一些关键的材料特性需要进一步研究以提高模型的精度。但是,还发现,即使只有稀疏的材料属性信息,与实验结果相比,该模拟也显示出相当准确的温度模拟。另外,在热塑性塑料实验期间,模拟的温度特性与从实验中获得的温度特性非常吻合。此外,发现热固性实验显示在较高催化剂浓度下反应速率增加,这与进行的模拟很好地吻合。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号