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Edge-partitioning graphs into regular and locally irregular components

机译:边缘分割图形为常规和局部不规则组件

摘要

A graph is locally irregular if every two adjacent vertices have distinct degrees. Recently, Baudon et al. introduced the notion of decomposition into locally irregular subgraphs. They conjectured that for almost every graph G, there exists a minimum integer χ'(G) such that G admits an edge-partition into χ'(G) classes, each of which induces a locally irregular graph. In particular, they conjectured that χ'(G) ≤3 for every G, unless G belongs to a well-characterized family of non-decomposable graphs. This conjecture is far from being settled, as notably (1) no constant upper bound on χ'(G) is known for G bipartite, and (2) no satisfactory general upper bound on χ'(G) is known. We herein investigate the consequences on this question of allowing a decomposition to include regular components as well. As a main result, we prove that every bipartite graph admits such a decomposition into at most 6 subgraphs. This result implies that every graph G admits a decomposition into at most 6(⌊log χ(G)⌋+1) subgraphs whose components are regular or locally irregular.
机译:如果每两个相邻的顶点具有不同的度数,则图是局部不规则的。最近,鲍顿等人。将分解的概念引入局部不规则子图中。他们推测几乎对于每个图G,都存在一个最小整数χ'(G),从而使G允许将边缘划分为χ'(G)类,每个类别都诱导出局部不规则的图。特别是,他们推测每个G的χ'(G)≤3,除非G属于特征充分的不可分解图族。这个猜想远未解决,特别是(1)对于G两部分,在χ'(G)上没有恒定的上限,并且(2)在χ'(G)上没有令人满意的一般上限。我们在此研究允许分解也包括常规成分的问题的后果。作为主要结果,我们证明每个二部图都允许最多分解为6个子图进行这种分解。这个结果意味着每个图G都允许分解为最多6个(⌊logχ(G)⌋+ 1)子图,这些图的成分是规则的或局部不规则的。

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