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Synchronizing Words for Weighted and Timed Automata

机译:加权和定时自动机的同步词

摘要

The problem of synchronizing automata is concerned with the existence of a word that sends all states of the automaton to one and the same state. This problem has classically been studied for complete deterministic finite automata, with the existence problem being NLOGSPACE-complete.In this paper we consider synchronizing-word problems for weighted and timed automata. We consider the synchronization problem in several variants and combinations of these, including deterministic and non-deterministic timed and weighted automata, synchronization to unique location with possibly different clock valuations or accumulated weights, as well as synchronization with a safety condition forbidding the automaton to visit states outside a safety-set during synchronization (e.g. energy constraints). For deterministic weighted automata, the synchronization problem is proven PSPACE-complete under energy constraints, and in 3-EXPSPACE under general safety constraints. For timed automata the synchronization problems are shown to be PSPACE-complete in the deterministic case, and undecidable in the non-deterministic case.
机译:同步自动机的问题与是否存在将自动机的所有状态发送到一个相同状态的单词有关。对该问题进行了经典的完全确定性有限自动机研究,其存在问题为NLOGSPACE-complete。本文考虑加权定时自动机的同步词问题。我们在几种变体及其组合中考虑同步问题,包括确定性和非确定性定时和加权自动机,与唯一位置的同步(可能具有不同的时钟估值或累积的权重)以及与禁止自动机访问的安全条件的同步同步过程中超出安全设置的状态(例如能量约束)。对于确定性加权自动机,在能量约束下证明同步问题是PSPACE-完全的,在一般安全约束下证明是3-EXPSPACE。对于定时自动机,同步性问题在确定性情况下显示为PSPACE完全,而在非确定性情况下显示为不确定。

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