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Apparent Age Estimation Using Ensemble of Deep Learning Models

机译:基于深度学习模型集合的表观年龄估计

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摘要

In this paper, we address the problem of apparent age estimation. Differentfrom estimating the real age of individuals, in which each face image has asingle age label, in this problem, face images have multiple age labels,corresponding to the ages perceived by the annotators, when they look at theseimages. This provides an intriguing computer vision problem, since in genericimage or object classification tasks, it is typical to have a single groundtruth label per class. To account for multiple labels per image, instead ofusing average age of the annotated face image as the class label, we havegrouped the face images that are within a specified age range. Using these agegroups and their age-shifted groupings, we have trained an ensemble of deeplearning models. Before feeding an input face image to a deep learning model,five facial landmark points are detected and used for 2-D alignment. We haveemployed and fine tuned convolutional neural networks (CNNs) that are based onVGG-16 [24] architecture and pretrained on the IMDB-WIKI dataset [22]. Theoutputs of these deep learning models are then combined to produce the finalestimation. Proposed method achieves 0.3668 error in the final ChaLearn LAP2016 challenge test set [5].
机译:在本文中,我们解决了表观年龄估计的问题。与估计每个人脸图像具有单个年龄标签的个人的真实年龄不同,在此问题中,人脸图像具有多个年龄标签,对应于注释者在查看这些图像时所感知的年龄。这提供了一个有趣的计算机视觉问题,因为在常规图像或对象分类任务中,通常每个类只有一个地面标签。为了考虑每个图像的多个标签,我们将指定年龄范围内的面部图像分组,而不是使用带注释的面部图像的平均年龄作为类标签。使用这些年龄段及其年龄分组,我们训练了一组深度学习模型。在将输入的人脸图像输入到深度学习模型之前,将检测到五个人脸界标点并将其用于二维对齐。我们已经采用和微调的卷积神经网络(CNN)基于VGG-16 [24]架构,并在IMDB-WIKI数据集上进行了预训练[22]。然后将这些深度学习模型的输出进行组合以产生最终估计。在最终的ChaLearn LAP2016挑战测试集中,建议的方法实现0.3668的误差[5]。

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