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Sequential Discrete Hashing for Scalable Cross-modality Similarity Retrieval

机译:用于可扩展跨模态相似性检索的顺序离散哈希

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摘要

With the dramatic development of the Internet, how to exploit large-scale retrieval techniques for multimodal web data has become one of the most popular but challenging problems in computer vision and multimedia. Recently, hashing methods are used for fast nearest neighbor search in large-scale data spaces, by embedding high-dimensional feature descriptors into a similarity-preserving Hamming space with a low dimension. Inspired by this, in this paper, we introduce a novel supervised cross-modality hashing framework which can generate unified binary codes for instances represented in different modalities. Particularly, in the learning phase, each bit of a code can be sequentially learned with a discrete optimization scheme that jointly minimizes its empirical loss based on a boosting strategy. In a bitwise manner, hash functions are then learned for each modality, mapping the corresponding representations into unified hash codes. We regard this approach as Cross-modality Sequential Discrete Hashing (CSDH) which can effectively reduce the quantization errors arisen in the the oversimplified roundingoff step and thus lead to high-quality binary codes. In the test phase, a simple fusion scheme is utilized to generate a unified hash code for final retrieval by merging the predicted hashing results of an unseen instance from different modalities. The proposed CSDH has been systematically evaluated on three standard datasets: Wiki, MIRFlickr and NUS-WIDE, and the results show that our method significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art multi-modality hashing techniques.
机译:随着Internet的迅猛发展,如何利用大规模检索技术处理多模式Web数据已成为计算机视觉和多媒体领域中最流行但最具挑战性的问题之一。近来,通过将高维特征描述符嵌入到低维的保持相似性的汉明空间中,将散列方法用于大规模数据空间中的快速最近邻居搜索。受此启发,在本文中,我们介绍了一种新颖的有监督的跨模态哈希框架,该框架可以为以不同模态表示的实例生成统一的二进制代码。特别地,在学习阶段,可以使用离散优化方案来顺序学习代码的每个位,该离散优化方案基于提升策略共同最小化其经验损失。然后,按位方式为每个模态学习哈希函数,将对应的表示映射到统一的哈希码中。我们将这种方法视为跨模态顺序离散散列(CSDH),它可以有效地减少在过于简化的舍入步骤中出现的量化误差,从而产生高质量的二进制代码。在测试阶段,通过合并来自不同模态的未见实例的预测哈希结果,利用简单的融合方案生成统一的哈希码以进行最终检索。拟议的CSDH已在三个标准数据集上进行了系统评估:Wiki,MIRFlickr和NUS-WIDE,结果表明,我们的方法大大优于最新的多模式哈希技术。

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