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Investigation on the use of raw time series and artificial neural networks for flow pattern identification in pipelines

机译:原始时间序列和人工神经网络在管道流型识别中的应用研究

摘要

A new methodology was developed for flow regime identification in pipes. The method utilizes the pattern recognition abilities of Artificial Neural Networks and the unprocessed time series of a system-monitoring-signal. The methodology was tested with synthetic data from a conceptual system, liquid level indicating capacitance signals from a Horizontal flow system and with a pressure difference signal from a S-shape riser. The results showed that the signals that were generated for the conceptual system had all their patterns identified correctly with no errors whatsoever. The patterns for the Horizontal flow system were also classified very well with a few errors recorded due to original misclassifications of the data. The misclassifications were mainly due to subjectivity and due to signals that belonged to transition regions, hence a single label for them was not adequate. Finally the results for the S-shape riser showed also good agreement with the visual observations and the few errors that were identified were again due to original misclassifications but also to the lack of long enough time series for some flow cases and the availability of less flow cases for some flow regimes than others. In general the methodology proved to be successful and there were a number of advantages identified for this neural network methodology in comparison to other ones and especially the feature extraction methods. These advantages were: Faster identfication of changes to the condition of the system, inexpensive suitable for a variety of pipeline geometries and more powerful on the flow regime identification, even for transitional cases.
机译:开发了一种新方法来识别管道中的流态。该方法利用了人工神经网络的模式识别能力和系统监视信号的未处理时间序列。使用来自概念系统的合成数据,液位指示水平流动系统的电容信号以及S形立管的压差信号对方法进行了测试。结果表明,为概念系统生成的信号已正确识别了所有模式,没有任何错误。水平流系统的模式也进行了很好的分类,由于原始的数据分类错误,记录了一些错误。错误分类主要是由于主观性和属于过渡区域的信号,因此对其进行单一标记是不够的。最后,S形立管的结果也与视觉观察结果很好地吻合,并且发现的一些错误再次是由于最初的错误分类,而且还因为对于某些流量情况缺少足够长的时间序列,并且流量较少某些流动制度比其他情况更为合理。总的来说,该方法被证明是成功的,并且与其他方法相比,尤其是特征提取方法,该神经网络方法具有许多优点。这些优点是:更快地识别系统状况的变化,价格便宜,适用于各种管道几何形状,并且在流态识别方面更强大,甚至在过渡情况下也是如此。

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