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Analysis, simulation and control of chaotic behaviour and power electronic converters

机译:混沌行为和电力电子变换器的分析,仿真和控制

摘要

The thesis describes theoretical and experimental studies on the chaotic behaviour of a peak current-mode controlled boost converter, a parallel two-module peak current-mode controlled DC-DC boost converter, and a peak current-mode controlled power factor correction (PFC) boost converter. The research concentrates on converters which do not have voltage control loops, since the main interest is in the intrinsic mechanism of chaotic behaviour. These converters produce sub-harmonics of the clock frequency at certain values of the reference current I[ref] and input voltage V[in], and may behave in a chaotic manner, whereby the frequency spectrum of the inductor becomes continuous. Non-linear maps for each of the converters are derived using discrete time modelling and numerical iteration of the maps produce bifurcation diagrams which indicate the presence of subharmonics and chaotic operation. In order to check the validity of the analysis, MATLAB/SIMULINK models for the converters are developed. A comparison is made between waveforms obtained from experimental converters, with those produced by the MATLAB/SIMULINK models of the converters. The experimental and theoretical results are also compared with the bifurcation points predicted by the bifurcation diagrams. The simulated waveforms show excellent agreement, with both the experimental waveforms and the transitions predicted by the bifurcation diagrams. The thesis presents the first application of a delayed feedback control scheme for eliminating chaotic behaviour in both the DC-DC boost converter and the PFC boost converter. Experimental results and FORTRAN simulations show the effectiveness and robustness of the scheme. FORTRAN simulations are found to be in close agreement with experimental results and the bifurcation diagrams. A theoretical comparison is made between the above converters controlled using delayed feedback control and the popular slope compensation method. It is shown that delayed feedback control is a simpler scheme and has a better performance than that for slope compensation.
机译:本文描述了峰值电流模式控制的升压转换器,并联两模块峰值电流模式控制的DC-DC升压转换器和峰值电流模式控制的功率因数校正(PFC)的混沌行为的理论和实验研究升压转换器。该研究集中在不具有电压控制回路的转换器上,因为主要的兴趣在于混沌行为的内在机理。这些转换器在参考电流I [ref]和输入电压V [in]的某些值处产生时钟频率的次谐波,并且可能会表现为混乱,从而使电感器的频谱变得连续。使用离散时间建模导出每个转换器的非线性映射,并且映射的数值迭代会产生分叉图,该分叉图表明存在次谐波和混沌操作。为了检查分析的有效性,开发了用于转换器的MATLAB / SIMULINK模型。将实验转换器获得的波形与转换器的MATLAB / SIMULINK模型产生的波形进行比较。实验和理论结果也与分叉图预测的分叉点进行了比较。仿真波形显示出极佳的一致性,与实验波形和分叉图预测的跃迁均如此。本文提出了一种延迟反馈控制方案的首次应用,该方案用于消除DC-DC升压转换器和PFC升压转换器中的混沌行为。实验结果和FORTRAN仿真证明了该方案的有效性和鲁棒性。发现FORTRAN仿真与实验结果和分叉图非常吻合。在上述使用延迟反馈控制控制的转换器和常用的斜率补偿方法之间进行了理论比较。结果表明,与斜率补偿相比,延迟反馈控制是一种更简单的方案,并且具有更好的性能。

著录项

  • 作者

    Natsheh Ammar Nimer;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2008
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 English
  • 中图分类

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