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The rise of emerging markets' financial market architecture: constituting new roles in the global financial goverancen

机译:新兴市场金融市场架构的兴起:在全球金融机构中扮演新角色

摘要

This paper analyses the impact of the global financial crisis on Brazil, India and South Africa whose financial markets have shown strong resilience to the global financial turmoil. The paper shows, that in contrast to advanced countries in these emerging market economies there is contagion from the real sector through a slump in exports and a decline in industrial production. Although exposure to toxic assets has been very low, financial markets of the economies under consideration have come under pressure in the second half of 2008 resulting in steep stock market corrections, and a strong volatility of prices, in particular exchange rates. However, there was no bail-out of financial institutions and in 2009 financial markets of these countries strongly recovered. The paper identifies a combination of a reduction of foreign debt exposure, a macro-prudential approach in supervision and rule-based approach in regulation complemented by a variety of country-specific rules applied by these countries already before the crisis together with non-orthodox monetary and fiscal policy during the crisis as the main features of their success. The paper concludes that this achievement has already changed policy coordination between advanced countries and emerging markets and will continue to do so both in terms of voice and content.
机译:本文分析了全球金融危机对巴西,印度和南非的冲击,这些国家的金融市场已显示出对全球金融动荡的强大抵御能力。该文件显示,与这些新兴市场经济体中的发达国家相比,实际行业的蔓延是出口下降和工业生产下降。尽管有毒资产的敞口一直很低,但是所考虑的经济体的金融市场在2008年下半年受到压力,导致股市大幅调整,价格,尤其是汇率的剧烈波动。但是,没有任何金融机构的救助计划,2009年这些国家的金融市场强劲复苏。本文确定了减少外债风险,监管中的宏观审慎方法和法规中基于规则的方法的组合,并辅以这些国家在危机之前已经采用的各种特定于国家的规则以及非正统货币危机期间的财政政策是其成功的主要特征。本文的结论是,这一成就已经改变了发达国家与新兴市场之间的政策协调,并且无论在声音还是内容上都将继续如此。

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