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'The presentation of self in the online world': Goffman and the study of online identities

机译:“在网络世界中呈现自我”:戈夫曼和在线身份研究

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摘要

This paper presents an exemplification and discussion of the contemporaneity of Erving Goffman’s work and of its applicability to the analysis of identity and presentation of self in the blogging and Second Life (SL) contexts. An analysis of online identity and interaction practices in 10 different cases of bloggers and SL inhabitants and of their online spaces is presented in terms of: expressions given; embellishment as a minor form of persona adoption; dividing the self; conforming and ‘fitting in’; and masking, anonymity and pseudonimity. The key finding of the research is that, contrary to engaging with the process of whole persona adoption, participants were keen to re-create their offline self online, but engaged in editing facets of self. This emphasizes the key premise in Goffman’s work that, when in ‘front stage’, people deliberately chose to project a given identity. It is concluded that Goffman’s original framework is of great usefulness as an explanatory framework for understanding identity through interaction and the presentation of self in the online world. Equally, the online environment, with its enhanced potential for editing the self, can offer opportunities to contribute to the further development of the Goffman framework.
机译:本文举例说明并讨论了Erving Goffman的工作的同期性及其在博客和第二人生(SL)上下文中对身份和自我表现的分析的适用性。分析了10种不同博客和SL居民案例及其在线空间中的在线身份和互动行为,包括:点缀作为人物收养的次要形式;分裂自我;符合并“适合”;以及掩盖,匿名和假名。该研究的关键发现是,与参与整个角色采用过程相反,参与者渴望在网上重新创建其离线自我,但参与编辑自我的各个方面。这强调了戈夫曼作品中的关键前提,即在“前期”时,人们故意选择投射给定的身份。结论是,戈夫曼最初的框架作为一种解释性框架,对于通过网络世界中的互动和自我展示来理解身份具有很大的帮助。同样,在线环境具有增强的编辑自身潜力的能力,可以为促进Goffman框架的进一步发展提供机会。

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