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'And lead us not into temptation': Presentation formats and the choice of risky alternatives

机译:“并引导我们不要陷入诱惑”:演讲形式和风险选择的选择

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摘要

This paper uses laboratory experiments to provide a systematic analysis of how different presentation formats affect individuals' investment decisions. The results indicate that the type of presentation as well as personal characteristics influence both, the consistency of decisions and the riskiness of investment choices. However, while personal characteristics have a larger impact on consistency, the chosen risk level is determined more by framing effects. On the level of personal characteristics, participants' decisions show that better financial literacy and a better understanding of the presentation format enhance consistency and thus decision quality. Moreover, female participants on average make less consistent decisions and tend to prefer less risky alternatives. On the level of framing dimensions, subjects choose riskier investments when possible outcomes are shown in absolute values rather than rates of return and when the loss potential is less obvious. In particular, reducing the emphasis on downside risk and upside potential simultaneously leads to a substantial increase in risk taking.
机译:本文使用实验室实验对不同的展示形式如何影响个人的投资决策提供了系统的分析。结果表明,陈述的类型以及个人特征都会影响决策的一致性和投资选择的风险。但是,虽然个人特征对一致性的影响较大,但选择的风险级别更多地取决于框架效应。在个人特征方面,参与者的决策表明,更好的财务知识和对演示格式的更好理解可以提高一致性,从而提高决策质量。此外,女性参与者平均做出的决策不一致,倾向于选择风险较小的替代方案。在框架维度的水平上,当可能的结果以绝对值而不是回报率显示且潜在损失不太明显时,受试者选择风险较高的投资。特别是,减少对下行风险和上行潜力的重视会同时导致冒险风险的大幅增加。

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