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Wheat trade - does Russia price discriminate across export destinations?

机译:小麦贸易 - 俄罗斯价格是否歧视出口目的地?

摘要

Significant changes have taken place on the world wheat market over the last decade. Russia, a former net wheat importer has become a leading exporter with a world market share of 13.8 percent in 2009/2010. Though there are several studies on the pricing behaviour of Canadian and US wheat exporters, there is none on the pricing behaviour of Russian wheat exporters. The present paper tries to fill this lack of research by providing a quantitative analysis of the pricing behaviour of Russian wheat exporters. We employ a pricing-to-market (PTM) model on annual Russian wheat export data, covering the period 2002-2009 and 22 export destinations. Our findings indicate that Russian wheat exporters behave rather competitively and exercise pricing to market behaviour only in five export destinations.
机译:在过去十年中,世界小麦市场发生了重大变化。俄罗斯曾是小麦净进口国,现已成为领先的出口国,2009/2010年世界市场份额为13.8%。尽管有一些关于加拿大和美国小麦出口商价格行为的研究,但没有关于俄罗斯小麦出口商价格行为的研究。本文试图通过对俄罗斯小麦出口商的定价行为进行定量分析来弥补这一研究不足。我们对2002-2009年和22个出口目的地的年度俄罗斯小麦出口数据采用了按市场定价(PTM)模型。我们的发现表明,俄罗斯小麦出口商的行为颇具竞争力,仅在五个出口目的地对市场行为进行定价。

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