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The role of musical possible selves in supporting subjective well-being in later life

机译:音乐可能的自我在支持晚年主观幸福感中的作用

摘要

There is now an accepted need for initiatives that support older people's well-being. There is increasing evidence that active engagement with music has the potential to contribute to this. This paper explores the relationship between musical possible selves and subjective well-being in later life. The research reported here formed part of a larger project that focused on how active music-making could support positive cognitive, social and emotional outcomes. The research comprised three UK case study sites, each offering diverse musical activities. A sample aged 50+ (total N = 398), some of whom were novices and others who are more experienced, was recruited to complete questionnaires that included open questions and measures of well-being. In addition, individual interviews (n = 29) and focus groups (n = 15) were carried out, where participants in musical activities reflected on the meaning and function of music-making in their lives. The interpretation presented here suggests that through music many older people found a means by which they were able to formulate well-understood and highly esteemed versions of their possible future selves. This, in turn, may have been a significant factor in helping to navigate the process of ageing in later life with enhanced subjective well-being, including a sense of purpose, a significant degree of autonomy and a strong sense of social affirmation.
机译:现在,人们普遍认为需要采取措施来支持老年人的福祉。越来越多的证据表明,积极参与音乐有可能为此做出贡献。本文探讨了音乐可能的自我与以后生活中的主观幸福感之间的关系。此处的研究报告是一个较大项目的一部分,该项目专注于主动音乐制作如何支持积极的认知,社交和情感成果。该研究包括三个英国案例研究站点,每个站点都提供多样化的音乐活动。招募了一个年龄在50岁以上(总N = 398)的样本,其中一些是新手,而其他人则更有经验,以完成问卷调查,包括未解决的问题和幸福感。此外,还进行了个人访谈(n = 29)和焦点小组(n = 15),音乐活动的参与者反映了音乐创作在生活中的意义和功能。这里提出的解释表明,许多老年人通过音乐找到了一种手段,使他们能够对自己将来可能的自我进行深入理解和推崇。反过来,这可能是一个重要因素,有助于以更高的主观幸福感来度过晚年衰老的过程,包括目标感,高度自治和强烈的社会肯定感。

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