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A confined-unconfined aquifer model for subglacial hydrology

机译:用于冰下水文的封闭无侧限含水层模型

摘要

Modeling the evolution of subglacial channels underneath ice sheets is an urgent need for ice sheet modellers, as channels affect sliding velocities and hence ice discharge. Owing to very limited observations of the subglacial hydraulic system, the development of physical models is quite restricted. Subglacial hydrology models are currently taking two different approaches: either modeling the development of a network of individual channels or modeling an equivalent porous layer where the channels are not resolved individually but modeled as a diffusive process, adjusted to reproduce the characteristic of an efficient system.ududHere, we use the latter approach, improving it by using a confined-unconfined aquifer model (CUAS), that allows the system to run dry in absence of sufficient water input. This ensures physical values for the water pressure. Channels are represented by adjusting the permeability and storage of the system according to projected locations of channels. The evolution of channel positions is governed by a reduced complexity model that computes channel growths according to simple rules (weighted random walks descending the hydraulic potential). As a proof of concept we present the results of the evolution of the hydrological system over time for a simple artificial glacier geometry
机译:冰盖建模者迫切需要对冰盖下方冰下通道的演化进行建模,因为通道会影响滑动速度,从而影响冰的排放。由于对冰下水力系统的观察非常有限,因此物理模型的开发受到很大限制。冰河下的水文模型目前采用两种不同的方法:或者对单个河道网络的发展进行建模,或者对等效的多孔层进行建模,在该层中,河道不是单独解析而是建模为扩散过程,进行调整以再现有效系统的特征。在这里,我们使用后一种方法,通过使用无限制含水层模型(CUAS)对​​其进行改进,该模型可以使系统在没有足够水输入的情况下干燥运行。这确保了水压的物理值。通过根据通道的投影位置调整系统的渗透性和存储量来表示通道。通道位置的演变由简化的模型控制,该模型根据简单的规则(加权随机游动降低水力潜力)来计算通道的增长。作为概念的证明,我们给出了简单的人造冰川几何形状随时间变化的水文系统演化结果。

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