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A fast re-optimization approach for dynamic vehicle routing

机译:动态车辆路径的快速重新优化方法

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摘要

The present work deals with dynamic vehicle routing problems in which new customers appear during the design or execution of the routing. We propose a parallel Adaptive Large Neighborhood Search (pALNS) that produces high quality routes in a limited computational time. Then, we introduce the notion of driver inconvenience and define a bi-objective optimization problem that minimizes the cost of routing while maintaining its consistency throughout the day. We consider a problem setting in which vehicles have an initial routing plan at the beginning of the day, that is periodically updated by a decision maker. We introduce a measure of the driver inconvenience resulting from each update and propose a bi-objective approach based on pALNS that is able to produce a set of non-dominated solutions in reasonable computational time. These solutions offer different tradeoffs between cost efficiency and consistency, and can be used by the decision maker to update the routing of the vehicles introducing a controlled number of changes.
机译:本工作解决了动态的车辆路线问题,在路线设计或执行过程中出现了新客户。我们提出了一个并行的自适应大邻域搜索(pALNS),它可以在有限的计算时间内生成高质量的路由。然后,我们引入了驾驶员不便的概念,并定义了一个双目标优化问题,该问题在保持全天候一致的同时,最大程度地降低了路由成本。我们考虑一个问题设置,其中车辆在一天之初就有一个初始路线计划,该计划由决策者定期更新。我们介绍了每次更新对驾驶员造成的不便,并提出了一种基于pALNS的双目标方法,该方法能够在合理的计算时间内生成一组非支配的解决方案。这些解决方案在成本效率和一致性之间提供了不同的权衡,决策者可以使用这些解决方案来更新车辆的路线,从而引入受控数量的变更。

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