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Applying transit-oriented development principles to growing Chinese cities : the case of Jiubao, Hangzhou, China

机译:将公交导向发展原则应用于中国城市发展:以中国杭州九堡为例

摘要

China has experienced urbanization challenges over the past two decades.Increasing urban population, traffic congestion, and ecological deterioration havebecome critical issues. A typical solution to these urbanization problems is toexpand city boundaries, development regions, and sectors. The trend is totransfer population, industrial zones, and new commercial centers to newgrowing areas and relieve the pressure of urban centers. In addition tonarrowing the gap in wealth, growing areas aim to absorb people to live, play,invest, and work by providing more job opportunities, affordable housing prices,and better living environments. Jiubao, a town near Hangzhou, is following thispattern. According to the policy of “Industry to the East, Tourism to the West,”Jiubao has attracted much attention since 2007. With the promotion of a new cityplan, Jiubao has developed tremendously in recent years. As a result, thegrowing area faces new issues. Farmland degeneration, rapid immigration, andenvironmental pollution are jeopardizing quality of life in Jiubao. This thesis identifies the existing problems, discusses the methodology, and proposes asolution for growing areas during the urbanization process. Focusing on Jiubaoas an example, I intend to define the problem and develop sustainable design forthe town to reduce the existing impacts.Transit-oriented development is a strategy to integrate transit and land use byfocusing development around a transit station. The goals of TOD are to buildhigher-density communities, create pedestrian-friendly environments, andemphasize mixed-use development within walkable distance of transit stationsto increase ridership and provide easy access to the range of essential dailyservices. The proposal will add a new transit center, commercial markets, andcentral park. Also, real estate developments include large affordable housingprojects and high-quality residential districts.
机译:在过去的二十年中,中国经历了城市化的挑战,城市人口的增加,交通拥堵和生态恶化已成为关键问题。解决这些城市化问题的典型方法是扩大城市边界,开发区域和行业。趋势是将人口,工业区和新的商业中心转移到新的增长地区,并减轻城市中心的压力。除了缩小贫富差距之外,增长地区还旨在通过提供更多就业机会,负担得起的住房价格和更好的生活环境来吸引人们的生活,娱乐,投资和工作。杭州附近的一个小镇九宝正在遵循此模式。根据“东方工业,西方旅游”的政策,九宝自2007年以来备受关注。随着新城市规划的推进,九宝近年来发展迅猛。结果,生长区域面临新问题。农田退化,快速移民和环境污染正在危及九堡的生活质量。本文确定了存在的问题,讨论了方法,并提出了在城市化过程中增长地区的解决方案。我以九宝山为例,打算定义问题并为城镇发展可持续发展的设计,以减少现有的影响。公交导向的开发是通过将公交开发集中在公交车站附近来实现公交和土地利用一体化的策略。 TOD的目标是建立更高密度的社区,创造适合行人的环境,并强调在公交车站可步行距离内的多功能开发,以增加乘客量,并提供便捷的基本日常服务。该提案将增加一个新的交通中心,商业市场和中央公园。此外,房地产开发项目包括大型经济适用房项目和优质住宅区。

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    Li Jingyi;

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  • 年度 2013
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