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Using multi-criteria analysis to identify suitable light rail transit route

机译:使用多标准分析来确定合适的轻轨运输路线

摘要

Public transportation planning and development are undergoing continuous changes often prompted by both external factors and policy-directed responses. The role of public transit, particularly rail transit, becomes increasingly importance with the changing demographic and economic pattern. The trend of returning to urban living for example, has significantly increased the demand for efficient public transportation in urban centers. However, the design and development of Light Rail Transit (LRT) route seldom takes into consideration land use changes and demand. This paper investigates how non-spatial and spatial data can be integrated within a multi criteria decision framework to formulate and evaluate land use development corridor to determine suitable route for LRT. A raster base multi-criteria analysis model was developed base on a set and specific objectives, criteria, indicator and data requirement. The set criteria and indicator proposed are in line with the objectives to improve public transportation as stipulated in the Kuala Lumpur Structure Plan. A case study approach is undertaken within a selected LRT railroad in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The model, integrating GIS and external software, shows that suitable LRT alignment can be identified that take into account social, institutional and environmental objectives. The approach will assist in the planning and development of LRT network, and thus maximizing usage of rail-based public transport to serve the community.
机译:公共交通的规划和发展正在不断发生变化,这通常是由外部因素和政策导向的响应共同推动的。随着人口和经济格局的变化,公共交通,尤其是铁路运输的作用越来越重要。例如,重返城市生活的趋势大大增加了对城市中心高效公共交通的需求。但是,轻轨(LRT)路线的设计和开发很少考虑土地用途的变化和需求。本文研究了如何在多标准决策框架内整合非空间和空间数据,以制定和评估土地利用发展走廊,从而确定适合轻轨的路线。基于一组特定目标,标准,指标和数据需求,开发了基于栅格的多标准分析模型。提出的设定标准和指标符合《吉隆坡结构计划》中规定的改善公共交通的目标。在马来西亚吉隆坡的部分轻轨铁路中进行了案例研究。集成了GIS和外部软件的模型表明,可以根据社会,机构和环境目标确定合适的轻轨交通路线。该方法将有助于轻轨网络的规划和发展,从而最大程度地利用基于铁路的公共交通服务于社区。

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