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The hidden tastemakers: comedy scouts as cultural brokers at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe

机译:隐藏的品味制造者:在爱丁堡艺术节边缘作为文化经纪人的喜剧童子军

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摘要

Responsible for selecting which new artists are brought to the public attention, talent scouts carry considerable influence in framing performing arts fields. Yet their practices are hidden from public view, and how and why they select fledgling producers remains mostly unexplored in cultural sociology. This article aims to demystify the work of such gatekeepers by examining temporary comedy scouts operating at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe. The Fringe is the world's biggest arts festival and a central tradefair for the British comedy field. Drawing on ethnographic observation and interviews with nine comedy scouts, I examine the positions they occupy in the comedy field and, in turn, how this positioning affects which comedians they propel. I then interrogate the brokerage enacted by scouts. Centrally, I argue that, while some broker between artists and management, all scouts are implicated in mediating between artists and audiences. In particular, they act to intensify comedy taste boundaries—making judgments based on assumptions about imagined audiences and directing more legitimate comedians to privileged audiences and vice versa. In this way, scouts act as hidden tastemakers, intensifying the scarcity of certain tastes and strengthening the ability of privileged audiences to use comedy in the claiming of cultural distinction.
机译:选拔球探负责选择要引起公众注意的新艺术家,在构筑表演艺术领域中具有相当大的影响力。然而,他们的行为却不为大众所知,他们如何以及为何选择羽翼未丰的生产者,在文化社会学上仍大有待探索。本文旨在通过检查在爱丁堡音乐节边缘活动的临时喜剧侦察员来揭开此类看门人的神秘面纱。艺穗会(The Fringe)是世界上最大的艺术节,并且是英国喜剧领域的中央交易会。根据人种学的观察和对九位喜剧侦查员的采访,我检查了他们在喜剧领域所占据的位置,进而研究了这种定位如何影响他们推动的喜剧演员。然后,我讯问童军制定的经纪业务。总的来说,我认为,尽管艺术家与管理层之间有些中间人,但所有的侦察员都与艺术家与观众之间的调解有牵连。特别是,它们的作用是加强喜剧品味的界限-根据对想象的观众的假设做出判断,并将更多合法的喜剧演员引向特权观众,反之亦然。通过这种方式,侦察员扮演着隐藏的品味制造者的角色,加剧了某些口味的稀缺性,并增强了有特权的观众使用喜剧来宣扬文化差异的能力。

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    Friedman Sam;

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  • 年度 2014
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