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Effects of impurity seeding in DIII-D radiating mantle discharges

机译:杂质注入对DIII-D辐射地幔放电的影响

摘要

Impurity injection with noble gases has been used in DIII-D to increase radiation in the mantle region, with confinement enhancements above the ITERL-89P L mode scaling relation in both diverted and limited discharges. For discharges with an L mode edge, impurity injection produces a prompt increase in confinement and a more gradual increase in density. These changes occur at densities and radiated power fractions significantly lower than those observed in the TEXTOR tokamak device. ELMing H mode discharges with active pumping and high deuterium gas feed (puff and pump) exhibit an increase in density with no degradation in energy confinement after impurity injection, increasing to nearly the Greenwald density limit following a spontaneous transition several hundred milliseconds after impurity injection. The highest density phase of both L mode and ELMing H mode radiating mantle discharges is usually terminated after the onset of n = 2 MHD activity. identified as an m/n = 3/2 neoclassical tearing mode. A reduction in density fluctuations after impurity injection in the mantle region has been measured using beam emission spectroscopy in L mode discharges and is coincident with reductions in thermal diffusivity and increases in core toroidal rotation. The similarities and differences between these types of impurity seeded discharge will be presented.
机译:在DIII-D中已使用稀有气体注入杂质,以增加地幔区域的辐射,在分流和有限放电中,约束强度均高于ITERL-89P L模式比例关系。对于具有L模式边缘的放电,杂质注入会迅速增加限制,并逐渐增加密度。这些变化发生在密度和辐射功率比明显低于TEXTOR托卡马克装置中。主动泵送和高氘气进料(吹气和泵送)的ELMing H模式放电在注入杂质后几百毫秒自发跃迁后,密度增加,能量限制没有降低,增加到接近格林瓦尔德密度极限。 L模式和ELMing H模式辐射地幔放电的最高密度阶段通常在n = 2 MHD活动开始后终止。被确定为m / n = 3/2的新古典撕裂模式。在L模式放电中,使用束发射光谱法已经测量了注入杂质后在地幔区域中密度波动的降低,这与热扩散率的降低和铁芯环形旋转的增加相吻合。将介绍这些类型的杂质种子放电之间的异同。

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