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IS Knowledge and Skills sought by Employers: A Content Analysis of Australian IS Early Career Online Job Advertisements

机译:雇主寻求的IS知识和技能:澳大利亚IS早期职业在线招聘广告的内容分析

摘要

The purpose of this paper is to develop an understanding of the knowledge, skills andcompetencies demanded of early career information systems (IS) graduates in Australia. Online job advertisements from 2006 were collected and investigated using content analysis software to determine the frequencies and patterns of occurrence of specific requirements. This analysis reveals a dominant cluster of core IS knowledge and competency skills that revolves around IS Development as the most frequently required category of knowledge (78% of ads) and is strongly associated with: Business Analysis, Systems Analysis; Management; Operations, Maintenance & Support; Communication Skills; Personal Characteristics; Computer Languages; Data & Information Management; Internet, Intranet, Web Applications; and Software Packages. Identification of the core cluster of IS knowledge and skills – in demand across a wide variety of jobs – is important to better understand employers’ needs for and expectations from IS graduates and the implications for education programs. Much less prevalent is the second cluster that includes knowledge and skills at a more technical side of IS (Architecture and Infrastructure, Operating Systems, Networks, and Security). Issues raised include the nature of entry level positions and their role in the preparation of their incumbents for future more senior positions. The findings add an Australian perspective to the literature on information systems job ads and should be of value to educators, employers, as well as current and future IS professionals.
机译:本文的目的是发展对澳大利亚早期职业信息系统(IS)毕业生所需的知识,技能和能力的了解。收集了2006年的在线招聘广告,并使用内容分析软件进行了调查,以确定发生特定要求的频率和方式。该分析揭示了核心的IS知识和能力技能,这是IS开发中最常需要的知识类别(占广告的78%),并且与以下各项紧密相关:业务分析,系统分析;管理;运营,维护与支持;沟通技巧;人物的特征;计算机语言;数据与信息管理;互联网,内联网,Web应用程序;和软件包。确定IS知识和技能的核心群-满足各种工作的需求-对于更好地了解雇主对IS毕业生的需求和期望以及对教育计划的意义至关重要。第二个集群的流行程度要小得多,它在IS的技术性更高的方面(体系结构和基础结构,操作系统,网络和安全性)包括知识和技能。提出的问题包括入门级职位的性质及其在为将来担任更高级别职位的现有人员做准备中的作用。这些发现为文献中有关信息系统招聘广告的文献增添了澳大利亚色彩,对教育者,雇主以及现在和将来的信息系统专业人员都具有价值。

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