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Essays on the performance and trading strategies of institutional investors

机译:机构投资者的业绩和交易策略论文

摘要

This thesis consists of three stand-alone studies relating to the performance and trading strategies of institutional investors.The first study examines information sharing among delegated portfolio managers through networks connected by investment mandates between plan sponsors and their sub-advisers. Specifically, this study identifies similarity in returns, holdings and trading between mutual funds operated by sub-advisers, and tests whether such similarity is stronger when two funds share a mandate network. The empirical results provide evidence consistent with information sharing among these delegated portfolio managers. A mutual fund on average shares more similar returns, holdings and trading with funds in sub-advisory mandate networks than with funds outside the networks. Preliminary evidence suggests that information about both general investment styles and individual firms is transferred within mandate networks.The second study investigates to what extent institutional investors engage in socially responsible investing by examining the trading behavior of a large group of institutional investors on four emerging market stocks targeted by the Sudan divestment campaign from 2001 to 2012. The empirical results provide evidence of a negative relationship between the intensity of the campaign and the institutional ownership breadth of the stocks. However, selling by institutional investors is only observed in the U.S., the original home of the campaign. Further, higher campaign intensity is associated with depressed stock prices and thus higher future returns. In summary, the evidence is consistent with institutional investors engaging in socially responsible investing, and supports the effectiveness of the stock boycott.The third study examines the attribution of mutual fund performance between fund companies and individual fund managers. Specifically, this study explores the relative importance of the personal skills of the fund manager compared with the supporting personnel and resources of the fund company in determining a fund’s performance outcomes. The empirical results suggest that manager fixed effects play a more significant role than fund, firm or advisor fixed effects in explaining the variations in fund performance. Further, manager skills appear to dominate fund performance, especially in sole-managed funds. When a fund replaces its manager, the fund’s performance after the manager replacement is positively and significantly correlated with the manager’s past performance at other funds, rather than the fund’s past performance with the previous manager. However, there is only modest evidence that manager skills are appreciated by investors. Taken together, the evidence is consistent with fund managers being more important than fund companies for fund performance.
机译:本论文包括三个与机构投资者的绩效和交易策略有关的独立研究。第一个研究考察了计划发起人及其次级顾问之间通过投资授权相联系的网络在委托的投资组合经理之间的信息共享。具体而言,这项研究确定了由子顾问运营的共同基金之间在收益,持有和交易方面的相似性,并测试了当两个基金共享一个委托网络时,这种相似性是否更强。实证结果提供了与这些委派的投资组合经理之间的信息共享相一致的证据。共同基金与次级建议任务网络中的基金相比,平均而言具有比在网络之外的基金更相似的回报,持有和交易。初步证据表明,有关一般投资风格和个体公司的信息都在授权网络中传递。第二项研究通过检查一大批机构投资者在四只新兴市场股票上的交易行为,调查机构投资者在多大程度上从事社会责任投资目标是2001年至2012年苏丹撤资运动。实证结果提供了证据表明,运动的强度与股票的机构所有权广度之间存在负相关关系。但是,只有在美国(该运动的原始所在地)才观察到机构投资者的抛售。此外,较高的竞选活动强度与股价低迷有关,因此与较高的未来回报有关。总之,证据与机构投资者从事社会责任投资相一致,并支持抵制股票的有效性。第三项研究考察了基金公司与个人基金经理之间共同基金业绩的归因。具体来说,本研究探讨了基金经理个人技能与基金公司支持人员和资源相比在确定基金绩效方面的相对重要性。实证结果表明,在解释基金业绩的变化时,经理固定效应要比基金,公司或顾问固定效应发挥更大的作用。此外,经理的技能似乎在基金业绩中占主导地位,尤其是在独资管理的基金中。基金更换经理人后,基金经理更换后的业绩与经理过去在其他基金中的表现呈正相关,而与基金在前任经理中的过去表现成正比。但是,仅有少量证据表明经理人的技能得到了投资者的赞赏。综上所述,证据表明,对于基金经理而言,基金经理比基金公司更重要。

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