首页> 外文OA文献 >The Paradox of Interpersonal Cardinal Utility: A Proposed Solution
【2h】

The Paradox of Interpersonal Cardinal Utility: A Proposed Solution

机译:人际关系基本功的悖论:一个建议的解决方案

摘要

The impossibility theorems of Arrow, Sen, Kemp-Ng, and Parks show that interpersonally comparable individual cardinal utilities are needed for making social decisions. But virtually all economists regard cardinal utility and interpersonal comparisons of utility as practically impossible to obtain, if not conceptually meaningless and/or scientifically inadmissible. This paradox (Section 1) can be largely solved by a simple method (Section 2). Almost incredibly, this simple method calls for treating a dollar as a dollar except in the general tax/transfer system. This achieves a tremendous simplification in the formulation of economic policy in general and in cost-benefit analysis in particular. More astonishingly, pursued to its logical conclusion (Section 3), the argument compels us to say that, economists, as a group, should be in favour of the reversed weighting system (counting a dollar to the poor as worth less than a dollar to the rich)! The separation of "polity" (where "one person one vote" instead of "a dollar is a dollar" applies) from "economy" is mainly sustained by the attitudes of non-economists (Section 4).
机译:Arrow,Sen,Kemp-Ng和Parks的不可能定理表明,进行社会决策需要人际可比的个人基本功。但是,实际上,几乎所有的经济学家都认为,如果不是从概念上讲毫无意义和/或在科学上是不可接受的,则根本不可能获得基本的效用和人际效用的比较。这个矛盾(第1节)可以通过一种简单的方法(第2节)解决。几乎令人难以置信的是,这种简单的方法要求将美元视为美元,但在一般税收/转移系统中除外。总体而言,这大大简化了经济政策的制定过程,尤其是成本效益分析。更令人惊讶的是,根据其逻辑结论(第3节),该论点迫使我们说,作为一个整体,经济学家应该支持反向加权制度(将一美元对穷人的价值计算为一美元对穷人的价值,富人)! “政体”(适用“一人一票”而不是“一美元一美元”)与“经济”的分离主要是由非经济学家的态度所维持(第4节)。

著录项

  • 作者

    Ng Yew-Kwang;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 1996
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号